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............................................................................................................................DescriptionThe Advocates Act 1961 was enacted to lay down the rights and obligations of legal practitioners in India. It created statutory bodies, namely the bar councils for each state as well as the Bar Council of India. The aim behind the same was to regularise the legal system as well as to provide a forum to redress complaints and provide for disciplinary action.The seventh edition, revised by D V Subba Rao, a concise commentary on various provisions of the Advocates Act 1961, explains the law in a simplified manner and also supplements, wherever necessary, the contentions with appropriate case law.The updated edition includes latest judgments from the Supreme Court as well as various high courts and features: • Suggestions on improving the law regulating legal professionals • Changing role of the profession • Effect of international treaties that India has entered into vis-a-vis the legal profession and the need to protect the interests of the Indian Bar.Provision of appendices such as the latest Bar Council Rules as well as laws, rules and regulations concerning advocates in other countries, further enhances its utility. It thus acts as an invaluable guide and an easy reference tool for advocates, students and for any one interested to know more about the law regulating the legal profession.............................................................................................................................Contents The Advocates Act 1961 – PreambleChapter 1. Preliminary1. Short Title, Extent and Commencement2. DefinitionsChapter 2. Bar Council3. State Bar Councils4. Bar Council of India5. Bar Council to be body corporate6. Functions of State Bar Councils7. Functions of Bar Council of India8. Term of Office of members of state bar council8A. Constitution of Special Committee in the absence of election9. Disciplinary committees9A. Constitution of Legal Aid Committees10. Constitution of committees other than disciplinary committees10A.Transaction of business by Bar Councils and committees thereof10B.Disqualification of members of Bar Council11. Staff of Bar Council12. Accounts and Audit13. Vacancies in Bar Councils and committees thereof not to invalidate action taken14. Election o Bar Council not to be questioned on certain grounds15. Power to make rulesChapter 3. Admission and Enrolment of Advocates16. Senior and other advocates17. State Bar Councils to maintain roll of Advocates18. Transfer of name from one State roll to another19. State Bar Councils to send copies of rolls of advocates to the Bar Council of India20. Special provision for enrolment of certain Supreme Court Advocates21. Disputes regarding seniority22. Certificate of enrolment23. Right of pre-audience24. Persons who may be admitted as advocates on a State roll24A.Disqualification of enrolment25. Authority, to whom applications for enrolment may be made26. Disposal of applications for admission as an advocate26A.Power to remove names from roll27. Application once refused not to be entertained by another Bar Council except in certain circumstances28. Power to make rulesChapter 4. Right to Practise29. Advocates to be the only recognized class or persons entitled to practice law30. Right of advocates to practise31. Special provision for attorneys32. Power of court to permit appearances in particular cases33. Advocates alone entitled to34. Power of High Courts to make rulesChapter 5. Conduct of Advocates35. Punishment of advocates for misconduct36. Disciplinary Powers of Bar Council of India36A.Changes in constitution of disciplinary committees36B.Disposal of disciplinary proceedings37. Appeal to Bar Council of India38. Appeal to the Supreme Court39. Application of Sections 5 and 12 of Limitation Act 196340. Stay of order41. Alteration in roll of advocates42. Powers of disciplinary committee42A.Powers of Bar Council of India and other committees43. Cost of proceedings before a disciplinary committee44. Review of orders by disciplinary committeeChapter 6. Miscellaneous45. Penalty for persons illegally practicing in courts and before other authorities46. [* * *]46A.Financial assistance to State Bar Council47. Reciprocity48. Indemnity against legal proceedings48A.Power of revision48AA.Review48B.Power to give directions49. General power to the Bar Council of India to make rules49A.Power of Central Government to make rules50. Repeal of certain enactments51. Rule of construction52. SavingChapter 7. Temporary and Transitional Provisions53. Elections to first State Bar Council54. Term of office of members of first State Bar Councils55. Rights of certain existing legal practitioners not affected56. Dissolution of existing Bar Councils57. Power to make rules pending the constitution of a Bar Council58. Special provisions during the transitional period58A.Special provisions with respect to certain advocates58AA.Special provisions in relation to the Union territory of Pondicherry58AB.Special provisions with respect to certain persons enrolled by Karnataka State Bar Council58AC.Special provisions with respect to certain persons enrolled by Uttar Pradesh State Bar Council58AD.Special provisions with respect to certain persons migrating to India58AE.Special provisions in relation to the Union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu58AF.Special provisions in relation to Jammu and Kashmir58AG.Special provisions in relation to articled clerks58B.Special provision relating to certain disciplinary proceedings59. Removal of difficulties60. Power of Central Government to make rulesAppendicesAppendix 1 - The All-India Bar Council (First Constitution) Rules, 1961Appendix 2 - The Advocates (Removal of Difficulties) Order, 1963Appendix 3 - The Advocates (Removal of Difficulties) No 2 Order, 1963Appendix 4 - The Advocates (Removal of Difficulties) Order 1966Appendix 5 - The Advocates (Removal of Difficulties) Order 1968Appendix 6 - The Advocates (Right to take up Law Teaching) Rules, 1979Appendix 7 - Bar Council of India RulesAppendix 8 - Welfare MeasuresAppendix 9 - Standards of Professional Conduct and EtiquetteAppendix 10 - Code of Conduct of American Bar AssociationAppendix 11 - Canada RulesAppendix 12 - The Code of Conduct of Legal Practitioners, 2051, (1994)Appendix 13 - CCBE Code of Conduct for Lawyers in the European CommunityAppendix 14 - International Code of Ethics of the International Bar AssociationAppendix 15 - Code of Professional Conduct for the Legal Profession in the 21st CenturyAppendix 16 - The Union International Des AvocatsIndex............................................................................................................................Author DetailsD.V. Subba Rao, a distinguished advocate and former Chairman of Bar Council of India, is legal adviser to major public sector undertakings. As Mayor of Vishakapatnam he participated in the UNICHF Conference held in 1991. He has had a long association with the All India Bar Council and is currently representing the State of Andhra Pradesh, for a third term, in the Bar Council of India.............................................................................................................................