............................................................................................................................. Contents Part I - Interpretation of Statutes 1. General Principles of Interpretation 2. Construction with Reference to the Object and purpose of the Statute 3. Construction of Associated Words 4. Other General Principles 5. Presumptions 6. Construction of Acts in Pari Material 7. General and Special Statutes 8. Retrospective Operation of Statutes 9. Repeal of Statutes 10. Directory and Mandatory Provisions 11. Codifying Consolidating and Amending Statutes 12. Internal Aids to Interpretation 13. External Aids to Interpretation 14. Provisos, Exceptions and Saving Clauses 15. Interpretation of Taxing Statutes 16. Interpretation of Penal Statutes 17. Interpretation of Constitution 18. Interpretation of Delegated Legislation 19. Miscellaneous 20. Leading Cases Part II - Principles of Legislation Part III - Legislative Drafting Appendices 1. Finding the intention 2. Ironing Out the Creases 3. A Naked Usurpation of the Legislative Function 4. A Voice from the Past 5. The Treaty of Rome 6. International Convention Appendix - II Preliminary 1. Short title 2. Repeal 3. Definitions 4. Application of foregoing definitions to previous enactments 4A. Application of certain definitions to Indian laws General Rules of Construction 5. Coming into operation of enactments 5A. 6. Effect of repeal 6A. Repeal of Act making textual amendments in Act or Regulation 7. Revival of repealed enactments 8. Construction of references to repealed enactments 9. Commencement and termination of time 10. Computation of time 11. Measurement of distances 12. Duty to be taken pro rata in enactments 13. Gender and number Power and Functionaries 14. Powers conferred to be exercisable from time to time 15. Power to appoint to include power to appoint ex officio 16. Power to appoint to include power to suspend or dismiss 17. Substitution of functionaries 18. Successors 19. Officials chiefs and subordinates Provisions as to Orders, Rules, etc. made under Enactments 20. Construction or orders, etc. issued under enactments 21. Power to make, to include power to add to, amend, vary or rescind Orders, Rules or Bye-Laws 22. Making of rules or bye-laws and issuing of orders between passing and commencement of enactments 23. Provisions applicable to making or rules or bye law after previous publication 24. Continuation of orders, etc. issued under enactments repealed and re-enacted 25. Recovery of fines 26. Provision as to offences punishable under two or more enactments 27. Meaning of service by post 28. Citation of enactments 29. Saving for previous enactment, rules and bye-laws 30. Application of Act or Ordinances 30A. Application of Act to Acts made by the Governor-General 31. Construction of references to Local Government of a Province ............................................................................................................................. |